Cork, the "rebel and modern" city
Cork (Corcaigh in Irish) is the second largest city in Ireland with a population of over 120 000. It is also the administrative centre for Cork County, and the biggest town in the province of Munster.
The Lee River runs through the town separating to form an island in the heart of the town and ending its course in Cork Bay, which is one of the largest natural bays in Europe.
Cork is also Ireland's main port. The docks lie along the Lee River east of the city. During the 19th century, Cork was one of the major European ports for voyages to America and was also the Titanic's last port of call before its tragic destiny in the Atlantic ocean.
Over the centuries, the city was destroyed and rebuilt several times, notably during the Viking invasions. Fortifications were built all around the city, vestiges of which remain visible today.
Cork was nicknamed «The Rebel City» because of its brave and constant resistance to invaders. During the Irish civil war, in the 1920's, Cork county too was known as the Rebel County, a nickname which is still used nowadays particularly at sporting events.
A symbol of Ireland's exceptional economic expansion and cultural commitment, Cork was elected European Capital of Culture for 2005.
- The city of Cork, young and vibrant on a rich historical backdrop, is a successful blend of traditional Irish charm and thriving cultural innovation.
Must-Do's in Cork
Climb the bell tower of Shandon Church (St Ann's Church)
Published on 21/01/2009